ERP/TradeManageNew/APIClients/FedexApi/Services/RequestService.cs

using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Runtime.Caching;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using TradeManageNew.APIClients.FedexAPI.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming

namespace TradeManageNew.APIClients.FedexAPI.Services
{
    public class RequestService
    {
        private static Lazy<JsonSerializerSettings> _settings =
            new Lazy<JsonSerializerSettings>(CreateSerializerSettings, true);

        private JsonSerializerSettings _instanceSettings;

        protected RequestService(FedexCredential credential)
        {
            BaseUrl = credential.Host;
            ClientId = credential.ClientId;
            ClientSecret = credential.ClientSecret;
            ChildKey = credential.ChildKey;
            ChildSecret = credential.ChildSecret;
            ReadResponseAsString = credential.ReadResponseAsString;
            Initialize();
        }

        protected string _baseUrl;

        private string BaseUrl
        {
            get => _baseUrl;
            set
            {
                _baseUrl = value;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_baseUrl) && !_baseUrl.EndsWith("/"))
                    _baseUrl += '/';
            }
        }

        private string ClientId { get; set; }

        private string ClientSecret { get; set; }

        private string ChildKey { get; set; }

        private string ChildSecret { get; set; }

        private bool ReadResponseAsString { get; set; }

        private static void Initialize()
        {
            //启用TLS1.2
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
        }

        private static JsonSerializerSettings CreateSerializerSettings()
        {
            var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
            return settings;
        }

        protected JsonSerializerSettings JsonSerializerSettings => _instanceSettings ?? _settings.Value;

        protected void PrepareRequest(HttpClient client, HttpRequestMessage request,
            string url)
        {
            var token = GetAccessTokenAsync()
                .ConfigureAwait(false)
                .GetAwaiter()
                .GetResult();
            //添加授权信息
            request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        }

        protected void PrepareRequest(HttpClient client, HttpRequestMessage request,
            StringBuilder urlBuilder)
        {
        }

        protected static void ProcessResponse(HttpClient client,
            HttpResponseMessage response)
        {
        }

        private async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync()
        {
            MemoryCache memoryCache = MemoryCache.Default;
            string fedexAccessTokenKey = MemoryCacheKeys.FEDEX_ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY;

            string fedexAccessTokenValue = memoryCache.Get(fedexAccessTokenKey) as string;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fedexAccessTokenValue))
            {
                int tryCount = 0;
                int maxTryCount = 3;
                while (tryCount < maxTryCount)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var fedexOauthTokenResp = await OauthTokenAsync();
                        // 设置缓存策略（如过期时间）
                        CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy
                        {
                            AbsoluteExpiration =
                                DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(fedexOauthTokenResp.Expires_in - 60)
                        };

                        // 添加数据到缓存
                        memoryCache.Set(fedexAccessTokenKey, fedexOauthTokenResp.Access_token, policy);

                        return fedexOauthTokenResp.Access_token;
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        tryCount++;

                        if (tryCount == maxTryCount)
                        {
                            throw new Exception($"获取Fedex AccessToken失败，错误信息：{ex.Message}");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return fedexAccessTokenValue;
        }

        private async Task<FedexOauthTokenResp> OauthTokenAsync()
        {
            var client_ = new HttpClient();
            var disposeClient_ = true;
            try
            {
                using (var request_ = new HttpRequestMessage())
                {
                    var postData =
                        new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
                        {
                            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("client_id", ClientId),
                            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("client_secret", ClientSecret),
                            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type",
                                "client_credentials"),
                        };
                    var content_ = new FormUrlEncodedContent(postData);
                    content_.Headers.ContentType =
                        MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                    request_.Content = content_;
                    request_.Method = new HttpMethod("POST");
                    request_.Headers.Accept.Add(
                        MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue.Parse("application/json"));

                    var urlBuilder_ = new StringBuilder();
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_baseUrl)) urlBuilder_.Append(_baseUrl);
                    // Operation Path: "oauth/token"
                    urlBuilder_.Append("oauth/token");

                    var url_ = urlBuilder_.ToString();
                    request_.RequestUri = new Uri(url_, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);

                    var response_ = await client_.SendAsync(request_,
                        HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead,
                        CancellationToken.None);
                    var disposeResponse_ = true;
                    try
                    {
                        var headers_ =
                            new Dictionary<string,
                                IEnumerable<string>>();
                        foreach (var item_ in response_.Headers)
                            headers_[item_.Key] = item_.Value;
                        if (response_.Content != null && response_.Content.Headers != null)
                        {
                            foreach (var item_ in response_.Content.Headers)
                                headers_[item_.Key] = item_.Value;
                        }

                        ProcessResponse(client_, response_);

                        var status_ = (int)response_.StatusCode;
                        if (status_ == 200)
                        {
                            var objectResponse_ =
                                await ReadObjectResponseAsync<FedexOauthTokenResp>(response_, headers_,
                                    CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
                            if (objectResponse_.Object == null)
                            {
                                throw new FedexAPIException("Response was null which was not expected.", status_,
                                    objectResponse_.Text, headers_, null);
                            }

                            return objectResponse_.Object;
                        }
                        else if (status_ == 401)
                        {
                            var objectResponse_ =
                                await ReadObjectResponseAsync<ErrorResponse>(response_, headers_,
                                    CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
                            if (objectResponse_.Object == null)
                            {
                                throw new FedexAPIException("Response was null which was not expected.", status_,
                                    objectResponse_.Text, headers_, null);
                            }

                            throw new FedexAPIException<ErrorResponse>("Unauthorized", status_, objectResponse_.Text,
                                headers_, objectResponse_.Object, null);
                        }
                        else if (status_ == 500)
                        {
                            var objectResponse_ =
                                await ReadObjectResponseAsync<ErrorResponse>(response_, headers_,
                                    CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
                            if (objectResponse_.Object == null)
                            {
                                throw new FedexAPIException("Response was null which was not expected.", status_,
                                    objectResponse_.Text, headers_, null);
                            }

                            throw new FedexAPIException<ErrorResponse>("Failure", status_, objectResponse_.Text,
                                headers_, objectResponse_.Object, null);
                        }
                        else if (status_ == 503)
                        {
                            var objectResponse_ =
                                await ReadObjectResponseAsync<ErrorResponse>(response_, headers_,
                                    CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
                            if (objectResponse_.Object == null)
                            {
                                throw new FedexAPIException("Response was null which was not expected.", status_,
                                    objectResponse_.Text, headers_, null);
                            }

                            throw new FedexAPIException<ErrorResponse>("Service Unavailable", status_,
                                objectResponse_.Text, headers_, objectResponse_.Object, null);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var responseData_ = response_.Content == null
                                ? null
                                : await response_.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                            throw new FedexAPIException(
                                "The HTTP status code of the response was not expected (" + status_ + ").", status_,
                                responseData_, headers_, null);
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        if (disposeResponse_)
                            response_.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if (disposeClient_)
                    client_.Dispose();
            }
        }

        protected struct ObjectResponseResult<T>
        {
            public ObjectResponseResult(T responseObject, string responseText)
            {
                Object = responseObject;
                Text = responseText;
            }

            public T Object { get; }

            public string Text { get; }
        }

        protected async Task<ObjectResponseResult<T>> ReadObjectResponseAsync<T>(
            HttpResponseMessage response,
            IReadOnlyDictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
                headers, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (response == null || response.Content == null)
            {
                return new ObjectResponseResult<T>(default(T), string.Empty);
            }

            if (ReadResponseAsString)
            {
                var responseText = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                try
                {
                    var typedBody =
                        JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(responseText, JsonSerializerSettings);
                    return new ObjectResponseResult<T>(typedBody, responseText);
                }
                catch (JsonException exception)
                {
                    var message = "Could not deserialize the response body string as " + typeof(T).FullName + ".";
                    throw new FedexAPIException(message, (int)response.StatusCode, responseText, headers, exception);
                }
            }

            try
            {
                using (var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false))
                using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
                using (var jsonTextReader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
                {
                    var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(JsonSerializerSettings);
                    var typedBody = serializer.Deserialize<T>(jsonTextReader);
                    return new ObjectResponseResult<T>(typedBody, string.Empty);
                }
            }
            catch (JsonException exception)
            {
                var message = "Could not deserialize the response body stream as " + typeof(T).FullName + ".";
                throw new FedexAPIException(message, (int)response.StatusCode, string.Empty, headers, exception);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This is the response of OAuth token and having access token details.
    /// </summary>
    [GeneratedCode("NJsonSchema",
        "14.1.0.0 (NJsonSchema v11.0.2.0 (Newtonsoft.Json v13.0.0.0))")]
    public class FedexOauthTokenResp
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// This is an encrypted OAuth token used to authenticate your API requests. Use it in the authorization header of your API requests.&lt;br&gt;Example:  eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpX……
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty("access_token", Required = Required.Default,
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
        public string Access_token { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is a token type. In this case, it is 'bearer authentication'.
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty("token_type", Required = Required.Default,
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
        public string Token_type { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates the token expiration time in seconds. The standard token expiration time is one hour. &lt;br&gt;Example: 3600
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty("expires_in", Required = Required.Default,
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
        public int Expires_in { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates the scope of authorization provided to the consumer.&lt;br&gt; Example: CXS
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty("scope", Required = Required.Default,
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
        public string Scope { get; set; }
    }
}